Keep your telephone number, date of birth, email address and your home address safe. When creating or updating social media accounts, make sure that you limit your personal details to the minimum necessary. Excessive sharing can put you at risk!
A Digital Footprint — is the information that you’ve deliberately shared and the information collected about you by other people or by companies. Here are some steps to reduce your footprint:
Use a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols. We recommend using three random, but memorable, words with a mixture of upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters (e.g. RamseyhouseislanD42!).
Once it is in cyberspace, it is out there forever. Remember that what you post might cause you difficulty, embarrassment or regret in the future. It could even provide strangers with too much information about you.
Once you send a person a picture or video, you lose all control of what happens with that image.
If a stranger or someone you don't know well has asked for photographs or videos, it’s risky to send them anything. Sextortion (i.e. sex + extortion) is more common than you might think and is when blackmailers try to trick people into sending nudes, often by sending photos of themselves first. Of course, these photos are not of themselves and they’re waiting for a photo from you which they can then use as blackmail by threatening to share it to your friends or family.
Let the website or social media platform know about inappropriate content by using their reporting features and tell somebody you trust for advice.
All of the major platforms used for sharing content have the option to report objectionable content. For example, on Facebook you click on the ellipsis symbol (i.e.three horizontal dots) in the top right hand corner of any post and select «Give feedback on this post». It will then allow you to report the post as inappropriate and describe why.
If you have been sent something inappropriate, do not share it with friends or family.
Simply because someone seems friendly, interesting or has mutual friends does not mean that they are trustworthy or genuine.
When someone tries to add you as a friend you on social media, it is wise to think about why a stranger might want to do this and why it is necessary for them to add you without getting to know you.
They could be genuine requests by friendly people but friend requests — are a very common tactic for scammers and for people who want to exploit others such as by blackmailing them later.
If the person wants to take the conversation elsewhere (e.g. from the Tinder dating app to the Kik social-messaging app), especially soon into conversation, it could be that the person isn’t genuine.
Before meeting someone in person, make sure you’ve taken the time to get to know them a little first.
The privacy settings control what people (including hackers and scammers) can see. The more information that you share, the greater the risk of being the target of scams, hacking or impersonation.
If you’re using social media services, such as X (formally known as Twitter), Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok and Facebook, you should be aware of your privacy settings and whether you’re comfortable with the information that you’re sharing.
Apps might contain malware that could infect your device. Only download apps from trusted official app stores (e.g. Google Play, Apply App Store). Third-party app stores can have a lot of fake apps that contain malicious code.
When looking to download apps for desktop computers, stick to trusted websites and official app stores, which will have good security measures in place. Official app stores such as Microsoft Store for Windows or reputable software repositories for Linux distributions are good choices.
Do you already know the «permissions» that your apps have? If you don’t, it could be that you’re giving your apps access to data that they don’t need or data that you don’t want to share.
Does an app that switches on a light need to know your location? Does your business-related app need access to your camera and stored photographs?
Most apps will allow you say «no» to certain permission requests for information or access to your devices. When you first download and run a new app, you can select «no», when you’re asked to give permissions. Most devices will allow you to change permission settings so that you can deny access. If the app doesn’t work in the way that you wanted because it needs a permission, you can always change this later.